01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Line an 8x8 inch baking pan with parchment paper, leaving an overhang on two sides for easy removal.
02 - Place the unsalted butter and chopped dark chocolate in a heatproof bowl. Set over a pot of barely simmering water (double boiler) or microwave in 30-second intervals, stirring between each, until completely smooth. Let cool for 5 minutes.
03 - Add granulated sugar and brown sugar to the chocolate mixture, whisking until glossy and well blended. Beat in eggs one at a time, whisking thoroughly after each addition. Stir in vanilla extract.
04 - Fold the sourdough starter into the batter using a spatula, mixing until fully incorporated with no visible streaks.
05 - Sift flour, cocoa powder, and salt directly into the bowl. Gently fold the dry mixture into the wet batter until just combined. Avoid overmixing to keep the texture tender.
06 - Pour the batter into the prepared pan and spread evenly with a spatula. Scatter mini chocolate chips or candy-coated pieces over the surface, then generously sprinkle rainbow sprinkles on top.
07 - Bake for 28 to 32 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out with moist crumbs clinging to it. Avoid overbaking for the fudgiest result.
08 - Let the brownies cool completely in the pan set on a wire rack. Once fully cooled, use the parchment overhang to lift the slab out and cut into 16 squares.