01 - Whisk together lemon juice, lemon zest, sugar, and egg yolks in a small saucepan. Place over medium-low heat and cook, stirring constantly, until mixture thickens and coats the back of a spoon, approximately 5 to 7 minutes. Remove from heat and whisk in butter until completely smooth. Transfer to a bowl and allow to cool completely.
02 - Combine blueberries, sugar, and lemon juice in a small saucepan. Cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until blueberries burst and sauce thickens slightly, about 5 to 7 minutes. Remove from heat and let cool completely.
03 - In a chilled mixing bowl, whip the heavy cream with powdered sugar and vanilla extract using an electric mixer or hand whisk until soft peaks form.
04 - Gently fold the cooled lemon curd into the whipped cream using a rubber spatula until fully combined and smooth, taking care not to deflate the mixture.
05 - Spoon a layer of blueberry compote into the bottom of 4 serving glasses. Top with lemon mousse. Repeat layers if desired, finishing with mousse on top.
06 - Refrigerate the assembled mousse for at least 2 hours to set properly. Before serving, garnish with fresh blueberries, lemon zest, and mint leaves.